Futur Antérieur
The futur antérieur corresponds to the English future perfect tense and we use to talk about an event that will have happened by a certain time in the future.
Native
Translation
D'ici là, ils se seront mariés.
By then, they will have married.
Using the Futur Antérieur
Rule 1: The futur antérieur expresses an event in the future, that are already finished before another event in the future.
Native
Translation
Tu pourras jouer aux jeux vidéo quand tu auras fait tes devoirs.
You can play video games when you have done your homework
- To express predictions or suppositions about what may have happened in the future.
Native
Translation
Il aura probablement été expulsé.
He'll probably have got expelled.
Forming the Futur Antérieur
Rule 2: This tense is formed by using the future form of avoir or être together with the past participle of the verb.
Native
Translation
Elle sera arrivée d'ici là.
She will have arrived by then.
Nous aurons gagné à notre troisième essai.
We'll have won by our third try.
Rule 3: The usage of avoir and être, as well as the agreement of the past participle, are identical to the or other compound tenses.
- Just like there, in negative sentences, the past participle comes after the second part of the negation.
Native
Translation
Nous n'aurons pas gagné.
We won't have won.
- When used with reflexive verbs, the reflexive pronoun and the auxiliary verb come after the first negation but before the second one.
Native
Translation
Elle ne se sera pas réveillée d'ici là.
She won't have woken up by then.
- Reflexive verbs and certain verbs of motion are used with the auxiliary verb être, while other are used with avoir.
Native
Translation
Je serai parti d'ici lundi.
I will have gone by Monday.
J'aurai dormi d'ici là.
I will have slept by then.
Quiz
1/4
Put the verb into the right form in the futur antérieur: parler
0
correct answers.